Gawo loyamba ndi tanthauzo la kulongedza
1. Tanthauzo la kulongedza
Mu Chinese national standard GB/T41221-1996, tanthauzo la ma CD ndi: dzina lonse la zotengera, zida ndi zida zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi njira zina zaukadaulo pofuna kuteteza zinthu zomwe zikuyenda, kuthandizira kusungirako ndi mayendedwe, ndikulimbikitsa malonda.Zimatanthawuzanso ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe njira zina zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zotengera, zipangizo ndi zothandizira kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwe zili pamwambazi.
Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kulongedza katundu, kuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri za tanthauzo: mbali imodzi amatanthauza chidebe chomwe chili ndi mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma CD, monga matumba, mabokosi, zidebe, madengu, mabotolo, ndi zina zotero;Kumbali inayi, amatanthauza njira yopangira zinthu, monga kulongedza, kulongedza, ndi zina.
Kuyika kwazinthu kuli ndi mikhalidwe iwiri, monga kugonjera ndi katundu.Kupaka ndizowonjezera zomwe zili mkati mwake;Kupakira ndi chothandizira.Monga bokosi la ndudu, bokosi la ndudu, bokosi la ndudu lopanda kanthu, bokosi la ndudu lopanda kanthu, mwambomabokosi oyambirira, mwambomabokosi oyambirira,ndi hot sell product.
Zogulitsa zapadera zomwe zili mkati, zokhala ndi mtengo ndi mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi njira yofunikira yodziwira mtengo wa zinthu zamkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo.
Kubadwa kwa phukusi
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kulongedza katundu nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu ndipo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera mtengo wazinthu komanso mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito.Choncho, kupanga ma CD kuyenera kuwerengedwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha kusinthanitsa kwa zinthu m'magulu a anthu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe a ma CD amagwirizananso kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha kufalitsidwa kwa mankhwala.Mapangidwe a ma CD akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo atatu.
1. Pulayimale ma CD siteji
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha kupanga zinthu, pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa kusinthanitsa kwa mankhwala, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malonda akuyenda, chosowa choyamba ndicho kunyamula katundu ndi kusungirako, ndiko kuti, mankhwala kuti athe kupirira kusamutsidwa kwa malo ndi ndimeyi. nthawi.Mwanjira iyi, zoyikapo zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze zinthu.Panthawi imeneyi, kulongedza nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza kulongedza koyamba, ndiko kuti, kumaliza ntchito yonyamula pang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera zoyambira monga mabokosi, ndowa, madengu, ndi madengu.Popeza palibe phukusi laling'ono, mankhwalawa ayenera kugawidwa pamalonda.
2. Ma CD chitukuko siteji
Pakadali pano, sipangokhala zonyamula zonyamula, komanso zonyamula zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimathandizira kutumiza kukongola.Ndi chitukuko cha chuma chamtengo wapatali, pali zinthu zambiri, ndipo mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amatulutsa zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Poyamba, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe azinthu kusiyanitsa zinthu zamabizinesi, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito ma CD ang'onoang'ono kuti apereke chidziwitsochi.Ndi mpikisano woopsa wamsika, zolongedza zazing'ono ndiye zimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa ndi kutsatsa malonda.Panthawi imeneyi, zonyamula katundu akadali makamaka amatenga mbali zoteteza, pamene ma CD ang'onoang'ono makamaka amatenga mbali ya kusiyanitsa mankhwala, kukongoletsa ndi kulimbikitsa mankhwala.Chifukwa cha phukusi laling'ono, katunduyo sayenera kugawidwa pamalonda, koma katunduyo akuyenera kuwonetseredwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi wogulitsa.
Kupezeka kwa malonda a supermarket kwapangitsa kuti katundu apite patsogolo kwambiri.3. Zogulitsa zogulitsa zakhala siteji yogulitsa mwakachetechete ya malonda kupita kukusintha kwapang'onopang'ono, kuyika malonda kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri lazogulitsa, kwakhala njira yofunika kufunafuna mafuta owonjezera, ma CD ogulitsa popanga malonda. komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito paudindowu kukukulirakulira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zotengera zonyamula katundu zapangidwanso kuchokera ku chitetezo chosavuta kupita ku njira yopititsira patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kukula kwa phukusi mpaka pano nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuyika kwamakono.Popanga zinthu zamakono, kudalira kwazinthu pamapaketi kukuchulukirachulukira, muzopanga zonse, kufalitsidwa, kugulitsa, ngakhale minda yogulitsira imafunikira chowonjezera - kusowa kwapake kumakhala kovuta kupanga gulu labwino la anthu. .Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ma CD amakono kumawonjezeka, ntchitoyo imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zikuwonjezeka, kulongedza akadali chowonjezera chazinthu zamkati, ndipo kukula kwa ma CD kudzakhala koletsedwa ndi mankhwala, mawonekedwe azinthu zamkati ndi kusintha kwake. ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kukula kwa ma CD.Kuonjezera apo, malonda a ma phukusi okha akuwonekera momveka bwino pakupanga zinthu zamakono.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kulongedza kwakula mpaka pano, ngakhale kudalira kwazinthu pakuyika kwachulukira, kudalira kwa kupanga ma CD pakupanga kwatsika kwatsika, ndipo kudziyimira pawokha kwakula.
Pakadali pano, kupanga ma CD kwakhala imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira amakampani.Pakati pa mafakitale akuluakulu 40 m'dzikoli, makampani olongedza katundu ali pa 12.Kupaka, monga zinthu zina zofunika pagulu la anthu ogwira ntchito, kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali ndipo kwasanduka chinthu chochita malonda pakati pa madipatimenti.Lingaliro la kulongedza kwamakono likuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha katundu, njira ndi ntchito yopangira ma CD.Mtengo wa phukusi umaphatikizidwa mu mtengo wamtengo wapatali, womwe sulipiridwa kokha pamene katundu wagulitsidwa, komanso overcompensated chifukwa cha msika ndi zifukwa zofunira.Kupaka kwapamwamba kungathe kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma.Kupaka ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwazinthu, zinthu zambiri zokha pambuyo pakulongedza, kuti amalize kupanga kwake, kuti alowe m'munda wozungulira komanso wogwiritsa ntchito.Pankhani ya uinjiniya wamapaketi, nthawi zambiri, chinthu kuphatikiza ndi kuyika zimatha kupanga mpikisano.Kupaka kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi zosungirako ndi zoyendera ndi zosowa zogulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zonyamula ndi njira zaukadaulo, malinga ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe kake kuti apange kuphatikiza kwachitsanzo ndi kukongoletsa kwa bungwe, ndi makhalidwe apawiri luso ndi luso, ndi mawonekedwe, voliyumu, mlingo, umphumphu ndi makhalidwe ena.Kuchokera thupi zikuchokera mfundo maganizo, ma CD aliyense, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ma CD wina, mwa ma CD luso kupanga ma CD, ndi dongosolo lawo lapadera, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsera.Chifukwa chake, zida zolongedza, njira zoyikamo, kutengera kapangidwe kazinthu komanso kukweza pamwamba ndi zinthu zinayi zomwe zimapanga gulu lonyamula.Packaging zakuthupi ndiye maziko azinthu zonyamula, ndiye chonyamulira chazinthu zonyamula katundu Kupaka ukadaulo ndiye chinsinsi chokwaniritsa ntchito yoteteza ma CD ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino mkati.Kuyika kamangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni azinthu zopangira ma CD ndi ukadaulo wazonyamula.Kukongoletsa ma CD ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zinayi kudzera pa chithunzi ndi kukongoletsa malemba, kukwezeleza ndi kuyambitsa njira zazikulu zopangira mankhwala, kufunikira kwa mapangidwe angwiro kuti amalize, mwanjira iyi yokha ingapange zosowa za msika za gulu lonyamula.
Chachitatu, ntchito ya ma CD
Ntchito yolongedza imawonetsedwa makamaka pazinthu zotsatirazi
1. Tetezani mankhwala
Kuteteza mankhwala ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za ma CD.Zogulitsa zomwe zikuyenda mozungulira, zitha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuipitsidwa kwazinthu, kuwonongeka, kutayikira kapena kuwonongeka, kotero kuti zinthu zimachepetsa kapena kutaya mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito.Kuyika kwa sayansi komanso koyenera kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawa asawonongeke ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, kuti ateteze magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuchuluka kwake.Choteroutsi chopukusira, bokosi la ndudu, bokosi la ndudu, bokosi la ndudu.
2. Kuthandizira kufalitsidwa kwa mankhwala
Kupaka kumapereka mikhalidwe yoyambira komanso kusavuta kwa kufalikira kwazinthu.Chogulitsacho chimapakidwa molingana ndi mtundu wina, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, kukula ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kunja kwa phukusili nthawi zambiri kumasindikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zidayikidwamo dzina, kuchuluka, mtundu ndi ma CD onse. kulemera kwa Net, kulemera kwakukulu, voliyumu, dzina la fakitale, adiresi ya fakitale ndi njira zodzitetezera posungira ndi kuyendetsa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kugawidwa kwa katundu, kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera.Zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera ndi kusungirako, kukonza kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, mayendedwe, kusungitsa bwino komanso kusungirako komanso zoyendera, kufulumizitsa kuyenda kwazinthu, ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma pakuyenda kwazinthu.
3. Limbikitsani ndi kukulitsa kugulitsa kwazinthu Zopangira zopangidwa mwaluso zitha kukhala ndi gawo polimbikitsa malonda, kukongoletsa zinthu ndi kulimbikitsa malonda.Kupakapaka sikungowonjezera kupikisana kwa msika wazinthu, komanso kukopa makasitomala ndi buku lake komanso luso lapadera laluso, kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera, kukhala chinthu chotsogola cholimbikitsa kugula kwa ogula, ndi wogulitsa chete wazinthu.Kuyika kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunika kwambiri pakukweza mphamvu zopikisana ndi katundu wa kunja, kukulitsa zogulitsa kunja ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda akunja.
4. Yabwino kwa ogula kuti agwiritse ntchito
Zogulitsa zogulitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa phukusi ndi koyenera, kosavuta kwa ogula kugwiritsa ntchito, kusunga ndi kunyamula.Kujambula, chizindikiro cha malonda ndi kufotokozera malemba pa phukusi ndizosavuta kuti ogula adziwe, komanso kufotokozera zamtundu wa mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusunga, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yabwino komanso yotsogolera pakugwiritsa ntchito.
5. Sungani ndalama
Kupaka kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wopangira.Kuyika koyenera kungapangitse kuti zinthu zomwazika ziphatikizidwe mumitundu ingapo, motero kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wonyamula komanso kutsitsa ndikutsitsa mayendedwe, kumatha kupulumutsa ndalama zoyendera, ndalama zosungira ndi ndalama zina.Zotengera zina zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kangapo, kupulumutsa kupanga zida zoyikamo ndi zotengera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuwongolera chuma.
Mwachidule, ntchito zoyambira zonyamula katundu ziyenera kukhala: ntchito yoteteza, ntchito yabwino, kukwezera ndikuwonetsa ntchito.
Chachinayi, kapangidwe ka phukusi
Tanthauzo la kulongedza: Kupaka kumatanthawuza kupangidwa kwazinthu zonse pambuyo pa kulongedza, ndiko kuti, nthawi yanthawi zonse yonyamula ndi zinthu.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu: mankhwala, ma CD mkati ndi kunja.
Zida zonyamula zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo magawo 8, omwe ndi: zotengera, zokhazikika, zogwirira ntchito, zida zotchingira, zoteteza pamwamba, zida zotsutsana ndi kuwonongeka, zosindikiza ndi malo owonetsera.Kupaka wamba sikuphatikiza zonsezi pamwambapa.
Chachisanu, zofunika zofunika ma CD
Thandizani msewu, msuzi wachete wokongoletsa zala ukonde amayi
1. Kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, kuyika kwa chinthucho kuyenera kutengera mawonekedwe a chinthucho, motsatana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira ndi ukadaulo, kuti zotengerazo zikwaniritse zofunikira zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala zamafuta. mankhwala
2. Sinthani kumayendedwe amagetsi
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala mu ndondomeko yonse ya kufalitsidwa, ma CD mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu, stiffness, olimba ndi cholimba makhalidwe.Pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayendedwe ndi njira zonyamulira, zotengera zotengerazo ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosankha.Mwachidule, ma CD onse amayenera kutengera momwe amasungirako ndi zoyendera komanso zofunikira zamphamvu pamagawo ozungulira.
3, zotengerazo ziyenera kukhala zoyenera komanso zolimbitsa thupi
Pazogulitsa zogulitsa, kukula kwa chidebe choyikapo ndi chinthu chamkati chiyenera kukhala choyenera, ndipo mtengo wapaketi uyenera kugwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni za chinthu chamkati.Kusunga malo ochulukirapo komanso ndalama zolongedza zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira gawo la mtengo wonse wazinthu ndizowopsa kwa ogula.
Kuyika kwazinthu kuyenera kukhala kofanana, ndipo kulemera kwake, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe, kutengera mawonekedwe, zida zonyamula, mawu oti, zilembo zosindikizira, njira zopakira, ndi zina zambiri. Kukhazikika kumathandizira kupanga zotengera zonyamula, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kupangitsa kuti zotengerazo zikhale zosavuta, kuchepetsa mtengo, kupulumutsa zopangira, kuwongolera chizindikiritso ndi kuyeza, ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso chitetezo chazinthu.
Ubwino, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa "kuyika kwambiri".
Zofunikira zobiriwira ndi zoteteza zachilengedwe zopangira zinthu zili ndi tanthauzo ziwiri: Choyamba, kusankha zotengera zoyikapo, zida, ukadaulo 5. Kuyika kwazinthu ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe chokha chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka komanso chaukhondo kwa mankhwala ndi ogula.Kachiwiri, njira zoyikamo ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizotetezeka komanso zobiriwira kwa chilengedwe.Posankha zida zoyikamo ndi kupanga, tiyenera kutsatira mfundo zachitukuko chokhazikika, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, ntchito yayikulu, kupewa kuipitsidwa, kukonzanso kosatha, kapena kuwonongeka kotetezeka pambuyo pa zinyalala.
6. Zofunikira zaukadaulo pakuyika
1. Lingaliro laukadaulo wamapaketi Ukadaulo wonyamula katundu umatanthawuza njira zaukadaulo zomwe zimatengedwa kukana zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja zomwe zikukhudza khalidwe pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa kuchuluka ndi kusintha kwaubwino pagawo la kufalikira kwa zinthu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti njira zotetezera zopangira zinthu.2. Zofunikira zaukadaulo wazonyamula katundu.
Zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwamtundu wazinthu zimagawidwa kukhala thupi, mankhwala, zachilengedwe ndi zina.Ukadaulo woteteza pakuyika kwazinthu ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe zachitika pamwambapa komanso zakunja zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wazinthu.
7. Ubwino wa mankhwala ndi ma CD
Monga mwambi umati: "Maluwa ofiira ndi abwino, komanso masamba obiriwira amathandizira."Ubwino wazinthu ndi kulongedza, monga mtundu wa safflower ndi masamba obiriwira ndiwowoneka bwino, anthu safuna kugula zotengera kuti agule zinthu.
"Koma zoyikapo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.Kupaka bwino sikungangoteteza malonda, osavuta kugulitsa ndi kunyamula, kukongoletsa katunduyo kuti awonjezere mtengo, kudzutsa chikhumbo cha ogula kugula, komanso kuchita nawo gawo la ogulitsa chete.Kapangidwe kabwino ka ma phukusi sikumangowonjezera mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu, komanso ndi zojambulajambula.Pamene khalidwe la mankhwala liri lapamwamba, koma kulongedza sikuli bwino, kumayambitsanso kugulitsa kwapang'onopang'ono, panthawiyi, kulongedza kwa mankhwalawa kudzakwera kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, China nthawi ina idatumiza mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a mowa wa Qingdao ku United States, zopangira ndi njira zake ndizabwino kwambiri, mtundu wa vinyo umamveka bwino, thovu ndilabwino komanso loyera, mkamwa ndi wofewa komanso 100 wakunja wakunja. mowa kuyerekeza, osati wotsika.Koma mtundu wa mabotolo a mowa wa Tsingtao ndi wamba.Zotsatira zake, zachedwa kutsegula msika waukulu.Anthu ena aku China aku US akudandaula kuti Tsingtao apatsidwe chovala chatsopano.
Komabe, pomvetsetsa kufunika kwa kulongedza katundu, makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito zolembera kuti abise zinthu zomwe sizili bwino.Okonza mapaketi amayenera kupewa kunyanyira zonse ziwiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2023