Gawo loyamba ndikupanga kuloza
1. Tanthauzo la Paketi
Mu Chinese National Final GB / T412211-1996, tanthauzo la ma CD ndi: DAMODZI LOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA Ikutanthauzanso zochitika za opareshoni zomwe zaluso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera, zida ndi acxiliaries kuti mukwaniritse zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la kuyika kwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri za tanthauzo: pamanja limodzi limatanthawuza chidebe chomwe chili ndi thumba, monga matumba, mabasiketi, mabotolo, etc.; Kumbali inayi, zimangotanthauza njira yopanga zinthu, monga kulongedza, ma CD, etc.
Masanjidwe othandizira ali ndi mawonekedwe awiri, monga kugonjera ndi zinthu. Masaka ndi owonjezera kwa zomwe zili mkati mwake; Kulongedza ndi chithokomiro. Ngati bokosi la ndudu, ndudu ya ndudu, bokosi la ndudu, bokosi la ndudu, chizoloweziImapitilira mabokosi, chizoloweziImapitilira mabokosi, ndikugulitsa kotentha.
Zogulitsa zapadera zomwe zili m'mwazi, kukhala ndi phindu komanso kufunikira; Nthawi yomweyo, ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuzindikira phindu la zinthu zamkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo.
M'badwo wa makilomita
Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti kunyamula nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu ndipo ndi njira yofunikira kuti mukwaniritse phindu la malonda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kupanga kwa ma CACAAG kumayenera kuwerengedwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha kusinthana kwa zinthu za anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe a ma CACACAIN amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa kufalikira kwa malonda. Kupanga kwa ma CD kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu.
1. Gawo loyambira
Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga kwazopanga, zikamera zosinthana ndi zinthu, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsazo, kufunikira koyamba ndi njira yosungirako ndi kusungirako, ndiye kuti, malonda akupirira nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma CD yapangidwa kuti atetezeke pazinthu. Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kunyamula koyamba, ndiye kuti amalize ntchito yoyendera pang'ono pokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zopindika zoyambira monga mabokosi, zidebe, mabasiketi, mabasiketi. Popeza kulibe phukusi laling'ono, chinthucho chikuyenera kufalitsidwa ku retail.
2. Ma Circy Development
Pakadali pano, kulibe mayendedwe oyendetsa okha, komanso phukusi laling'ono lomwe limagwira nawo gawo pakupanga zokongola. Ndi chitukuko cha chuma chachuma, pali zinthu zina zambiri, ndipo mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amatulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kumayambiriro, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zamalonda kusiyanitsa zinthu zakale zabizinesi, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono zonyamulazo kuti afotokozere izi. Ndi mpikisano wamagesi owopsa, phukusi laling'ono ndiye limakonda kukhala lokongola komanso lolimbikitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, malo osungira mayendedwe amagwirabe ntchito yoteteza, ngakhale kuti phukusi laling'ono limakhala ndi gawo losiyanitsa zinthu, kukongoletsa ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu. Chifukwa cha phukusi laling'ono, chinthucho sichiyenera kufalitsidwa ku retail, koma malonda amafunikabe kukhazikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi wogulitsa.
Kutuluka kwa malonda apamwamba kwambiri kwatuluka kupita ku chitukuko chapamwamba. 3. Masanjidwe ogulitsa asandulika gawo lakale la malonda mpaka kuwongolera kusintha kwa malonda, kuyika njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira mafuta owonjezera, ndiye njira yofunika pakupanga malonda ndi kuperekera ntchito yomwe ikuphatikiza. Nthawi yomweyo, malo okhala oyendera yapangidwanso chifukwa chotetezedwa mosavuta kuololowera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mayendedwe.
Kukula kwa kunyamula kupita ku malowa kumatchedwa amakono amakono. Popanga zinthu zamakono, kudalira zinthu pazakudya zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, popanga, kufatsa komanso ngakhale kungoyendetsa kumene ndikovuta kupanga bwalo lopanga. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mitundu yamakono yochuluka imawonjezeka, ntchito imakulitsa gawo la mtengo wake, ndipo chitukuko cha kunyamula chidzaletsedwa ndi chinthucho, zomwe zimasinthidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zikukhudza kukula kwa mapangidwe omwe akupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, malonda ogulitsa omweyo yekha akuchulukirachulukira pakupanga kwamakono. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kunyamula kwayamba pakadali pano, ngakhale kudalira zinthu potsamba kwachuluka, kudalira kwa ntchito zopanga zopanga zomwe zapanga, ndipo kudzipereka kwake kwachepa.
Pakadali pano, kupanga madyere pakhala gawo lofunikira lofunikira. Pakati pa mafakitale okwanira 40 mdzikolo, makampani opanga mabizinesi ali ndi zaka 12. Kuyika, monga zinthu zina zofunika pagulu, kumakhala ndi katundu ndipo wakhala chinthu chogulitsa zamalonda. Lingaliro lamakono limawonetsa kuti katunduyu amawonetsa kuti katunduyo, amatanthauza zinthu zina zopanga. Mtengo wopezeka umaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa chinthucho, chomwe sichimangolipiridwa pomwe malonda amagulitsidwa, komanso wonjezedwa kuti azitha kuthira m'misika ndipo amawafuna pazifukwa. Masanja apamwamba kwambiri amatha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu lazachuma. Masaka ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga zopanga, zopangidwa zambiri pokhapokha mutatha kumaliza ntchito, kuti alowe mu gawo. M'munda wa ntchito zaukadaulo, nthawi zambiri pamanja, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe zimapanga zimatha kupanga mpikisano. Kuyika kumakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zina zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, malingaliro, mitundu ndi zosungira ndi zojambula zamagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ndi ukadaulo, kuchuluka, umphumphu ndi zina. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwakuthupi, patsamba zilizonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina, kudzera mwa ntchito ina ya ukadaulo wina, ali ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, zida zapamalo, njira za ma CD Zinthu zomwe zikuchitika ndi zonyamula zinthu zonyamula, ndiye malo onyamula zinthu kuti atsamba za ukadaulo wa ntchito ndi njira yothandizira kukhazikitsa chitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamkati zimakhala. Kapangidwe kake kake kake ndi mawonekedwe enieni a zida za ma CD. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zinayi kudzera pachithunzichi ndi chokongola, kukwezedwa ndi kuyambitsa njira zokwanira, zokhazo zomwe zingakhalepo pamsika wamalonda
Chachitatu, ntchito yonyamula
Ntchito ya ma CACTAAGE zimawonetsedwa m'zinthu zotsatirazi
1. Tetezani malonda
Kuteteza malonda ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakunyamula. Zogulitsa munjira yopingasa, zitha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja, zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala, kuwonongeka, kutulutsa kapena kuwonongeka, kotero mankhwalawo amachepetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito. Despatication yasayansi ndi yololera imatha kupanga chinthucho kukana kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakunja, kuti muteteze magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda.Zoterewopukuta utsi, bokosi la ndudu, bokosi lolumikizana, bokosi la ndudu.
2. Sonkhanitsani kufalitsidwa kwa malonda
Kulemba kumapereka zofunikira komanso zosavuta kuti kufalitsa zinthu. Chogulitsacho chimayandikana malinga ndi lingaliro linalake, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, kukula kwake, ndipo kunja, mtundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo azikhala osungirako zinthu, kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera. Zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera ndi kusungiramo, kusintha zoseweretsa, kusungitsa ndalama ndi kusungitsa zinthu, kumathandizira kuyenda kwachuma, ndikusintha phindu lazachuma.
3. Kulimbikitsa ndi Kuchulukitsa Kugulitsa Kwambiri Paketi Yopangidwa Mwapamwamba kumatha kutenga gawo pakulimbikitsa zinthu, kukongoletsa zinthu ndi kulimbikitsa kugulitsa. Kulemba sikungakuthandizeni kuwongolera mpikisano wa zinthu, komanso kumakopa makasitomala ndi luso lapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo, kukhala chinthu chotsogolera kuti chithandizire kugula kwa ogula, ndi malonda osakhala chete. Kusaka kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza njira yogulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zotumiza kunja, kukulitsa kunja ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda akunja.
4. Zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito
Kugulitsa katundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa phukusi ndikoyenera, kosavuta kwa ogula kugwiritsa ntchito, kupatula ndikunyamula. Chojambulachi, chizindikiro chofotokozera ndi zolemba patsamba lino ndilosavuta kwa ogula, komanso kudziwitsa zachilengedwe ndi kapangidwe kake kazinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yosungirako, yomwe imathandizira kumwa.
5. Sungani ndalama
Kulemba kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wopangidwa. Mapulogalamu oyenera amatha kupanga zinthu zoberekazo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu inayake, kotero kukonzanso mphamvu yonyamula ndi kukweza ndi kunyamula mayendedwe, kumatha kusunga ndalama zoyendera, ndalama zosungira ndi ndalama zina. Ziweto zina zonyamula zimabwezedwanso nthawi zambiri, kupulumutsa kupanga zida ndi ziweto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa ndalama ndikusintha phindu lachuma.
Mwachidule, ntchito zoyambira za Paketi Yogulitsa ziyenera kukhala: Ntchito yoteteza, ntchito yosavuta, yowonjezera ndi ntchito yowonetsa.
Chachinayi, kapangidwe ka phukusi
Tanthauzo la ma CD: Masanja amatanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda atatha kukhazikitsa, ndiye kuti, nthawi yayikulu yopaka ndi zinthu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo atatu: mankhwala, phukusi lamkati ndi makilogalamu akunja.
Zigawo za Paketi Yophatikizira ndi magawo 8, omwe ndi: zokhala ndi zigawo, zigawo zokhazikika, zigawo zoteteza, zigawo zodzitchinjiriza, zigawo zotsutsa. Mapaketi wamba samaphatikizapo zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Zisanu, zofunikira zoyambira
Thandizani msewu, nyemba zokongoletsera za manja
1. Kusintha ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, zomwe zimapangidwa ziyenera kutengera zinthu zomwe zimapangidwazi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira ndi ukadaulo, kotero kuti malo omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna zathupi ndi mankhwala a chinthucho
2. Sinthani zozungulira
Kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha malonda mu njira yonse yofalitsira, kunyamula katundu kuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zina, kuuma, kulimba ndi kokhazikika. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendera ndi njira zoyendera, zotengera zofananira ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosankha. Mwachidule, phukusi lonse liyenera kuzolowera malo osungira ndi mayendedwe ndi zofunikira mu gawo la kufalitsidwa
3, maperesaloti ayenera kukhala oyenera komanso oyenera
Paketi yogulitsa, kukula kwa chidebe cha pakompyuta ndipo chinthu chamkati chiyenera kukhala choyenera, ndipo mtengo wa matenda uyenera kukhala wosasinthika ndi zosowa zenizeni za chinthu chamkati. Kusunga malo ochulukirapo komanso kunyamula ndalama kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuchuluka kwa mtengo wonse wa malondawo ndi ovulaza kwa ogula.
Kupanga kwa mankhwala kuyenera kukhala koyenera, ndipo kuphatikizika, kuphatikiza, kufalitsa zithunzi, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotengera, ndikusintha njira zopangira ziweto, zimachepetsa mtengo, sungani zida zopangira, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiritso ndi muyeso, ndikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zamalonda ndi chitetezo chambiri
Ubwino, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika "kuperekera kwambiri".
Zogulitsa zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira ziwiri zimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri za tanthauzo: Choyamba, kusankha kwa ziweto zamkati, zida, ukadaulo uyenera kukhala wobiriwira komanso ukhondo pazinthu ndi ogula. Kachiwiri, maluso opangira ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizotetezeka komanso zobiriwira zachilengedwe. Posankha zopangira ndi kupanga, tiyenera kutsatira mfundo za chitukuko cha chitukuko, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, kupewa kudzipatula, kapena kuwonongeka kwabwino.
6. Zofunikira za pakompyuta
1. Lingaliro laukadaulo wa ma CD yaukadaulo limatanthawuza njira zomwe zimasungidwa kuti zitheke zakunja ndi zakunja zomwe zikulepheretsa kutayika kwa kuchuluka kwa zofalitsa za prace. 2. Zofunikira za ukadaulo wazogulitsa.
Zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwa malonda kumagawidwa kukhala thupi, mankhwala, kwachilengedwe ndi zina. Tekinoloje yoteteza mankhwala ndi njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe zili pamwambapa komanso zakunja zomwe zikukhudza khalidwe.
7..
Monga momwe mawuwo akunenera: "Maluwa ofiira ndi abwino, komanso masamba obiriwira amathandizidwa." Khalidwe labwino lazogulitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa safforwar ndi malo obiriwira masamba ndi olamulira, anthu sayenera kugula phukusi kuti agule zinthu.
"Koma kunyamula sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mapulogalamu abwino sangangoteteza malonda, osavuta kugulitsa ndikunyamula, kukongoletsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula azigula, komanso amasewera udindo wokhala chete chete. Makina abwino opangira dongosolo samangowonjezera phindu la malonda, komanso mawonekedwe aluso. Ngati mtundu wa chinthu ndi woyamba, koma makeke osakhala bwino, zimayambitsa malonda pang'onopang'ono, panthawiyi, phukusi la malonda lidzakwera. Mwachitsanzo, China itatumiza mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a Beer ku United States, zopangira ndi njira yoyamba, mtundu wa vinyo ndi wabwino komanso wopanda phokoso. Koma mtundu wa mabotolo a Tsingtao Beer ndi wamba. Zotsatira zake, zachedwa kutsegula msika. Enanso akunja ku US akuphunzitsidwa Tsingtao kuti apatsidwe chovala chatsopano.
Komabe, pomvetsetsa kufunikira kwa katsabola, makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito phukusi kuti afotokozere zinthu zosauka. Kupanga opanga ayenera kupewa kuchitapo kanthu.
Post Nthawi: Aug-28-2023