Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zosokoneza panthawi yosungira ndi kuyendetsa, ndipo zinthu zambiri zimayikidwa pamodzi motsatira malamulo ena.Consolidated pre roll display box mackages amatanthauza kusonkhanitsa zinthu zing'onozing'ono zambiri zopakidwa kapena zosapakidwa kukhala katundu wamkulu yemwe amatha kukwezedwa kapena kunyamulidwa m'chidebe kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito makina pakukweza, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula.Zotengera zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo: zotengera zomangidwa m'mitolo, zotengera zapallet, zikwama zotengera, maukonde ndi zotengera.Cholinga cha kulongedza chidebe ndikupulumutsa antchito ndikuchepetsa mayendedwe ndipre roll display boxkukwera mtengo kwa katundu.
Bokosi lowonetseratunjira yonyamula
Bundling and containerization ndi njira yopakira pamodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira kuphatikiza zinthu monga zitsulo, matabwa, kapena mapaketi ang'onoang'ono kukhala gawo lodziyimira palokha la data.Chithunzi 7-17 chikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangira ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana.Kupaka ukupre roll display boxndondomeko imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolongedza zochepa, imakhala yotsika mtengo, imakhala yosavuta kusunga, kunyamula, kutsitsa, ndi kuyendetsa, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yosindikiza, kusindikiza, kuletsa kuba, ndi kuteteza zinthu kuti zisawonongeke kapena kugwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangira zidapre roll display box
Zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo waya wachitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, poliyesitala, nayiloni, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride ndi zingwe zina zamapulasitiki ndi zingwe zomangirira.Waya wachitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga mtolo wa zinthu zolimba monga mbiri yachitsulo, mapaipi, njerwa, mabokosi amatabwa, ndi zina zotero. Mukamanga mabokosi amatabwa, amaikidwa m'mbali ndi m'makona a mabokosi amatabwa.Zingwe zachitsulo ndi mtundu wa zingwe zomangira zolimba kwambiri.Amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndipo samakhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi zinthu monga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha.Amakhala ndi mphamvu zosunga zolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa zinthu zolimba kwambiri, koma amakonda dzimbiri.Malamba a poliyesitala ali ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri komanso kukana kwamphamvu, kuchira bwino komanso kuthekera kosunga zolimba, kukana mankhwala abwino, komanso kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.Iwo akhoza m'malo malamba zitsulo kwa ma CDpre roll display boxzinthu zolemera.Zingwe za nayiloni ndi zotanuka, zolimba, zimalimbana bwino ndi mavalidwe, kukana kupindika, kukana madzi, kukana mankhwala, komanso kulemera kwake.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga ndi kulongedza zinthu zolemera, mapaleti, ndi zina. Zingwe za polyethylene ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zomangira ntchito zamanja.Amakhala ndi madzi abwino ndipo ndi oyenera kumangirira zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.Amatha kusunga mawonekedwe odalirika komanso okhazikika, okhazikika posungira, ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Lamba wa polypropylene ndi wopepuka komanso wofewa, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, samamva madzi.
Phala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunjika katundu wamtundu wina ndipo amatha kukweza, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula.Pallet phukusipre roll display boxndi njira yopakira pamodzi yomwe imaphatikiza mapaketi angapo kapena katundu kukhala gawo lodziyimira palokha mwanjira inayake.Ndi yoyenera kuyika ndi kutsitsa mwamakina, imathandizira kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zamakono, ndipo imatha kusintha kwambiri kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa komanso kuyendetsa bwino katundu.Mulingo wa kasamalidwe ka nkhokwe.
1. Bokosi lowonetseratuPallet ma CD ndondomeko
(1) Kupaka palletpre roll display boxndi makhalidwe ake Ubwino wa phukusi la pallet ndi ntchito yabwino yonse, yosalala komanso yosasunthika, yomwe ingapewe zochitika za phukusi kugwera m'mabokosi panthawi yosungirako, kutsitsa, kutsitsa, kuyendetsa ndi njira zina zoyendayenda.Ndi yoyenera kutsitsa, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula makina akuluakulu.Poyerekeza ndi kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makina ang'onoang'ono kuti akweze ndikutsitsa mapepala ang'onoang'ono, ntchito yake yogwira ntchito imatha kusintha kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri kuthekera kwa kugunda, kugwa, kutaya, kutaya ndi kusamalira katundu panthawi yosungira, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa katundu. njira zina zozungulira, kuonetsetsa Chitetezo cha katundu wolowa m'malo.Komabe, kulongedza kwa pallet kumawonjezera mtengo wopangira ndi kukonza pallet, ndipo kumafuna kugula makina ogwirizana.Ziwerengero zoyenera zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a palletpre roll display boxm'malo mwa zolongedza zoyambirira zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogulitsira, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa 45% kwa zida zapakhomo, kutsitsa 60% kwa zinthu zamapepala, kutsika kwa 55% pazakudya, ndi kutsika kwa 15% kwagalasi lathyathyathya ndi njerwa zomangira.
(2) Njira zowunjikira pallet Nthawi zambiri pali njira zinayi zowunjikira pallet, zomwe ndi mtundu wosavuta wowoneranso, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwamtundu wokhazikika, mtundu wa crisscross ndi kusuntha kwamtundu wozungulira, monga momwe tawonera pa Chithunzi 7-18.Njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma stacking zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zilili.
Mu stacking yosavuta yophatikizika, katundu pagawo lililonse amakonzedwa mofanana, koma palibe kuwoloka.Katunduyo nthawi zambiri amalekanitsidwa motalika, amakhala osakhazikika bwino, ndipo amafunikira mphamvu yapakatikati ya katundu.Kuchokera pamalingaliro opititsa patsogolo luso la stacking ndikupereka kusewera kwathunthu mpaka kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma CD, kuphatikizika kosavuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira.Mapangidwe a masanjidwe a magawo osamvetseka komanso magawo owerengeka a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kosunthika amasiyana ndi 180 °.Kuphatikizika pakati pa zigawozo ndikwabwino, ndipo kukhazikika kwa katundu wa pallet ndikwambiri.Njira yowunjikirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapallet amakona anayi, ndipo kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa katunduyo ndi Chiŵerengero cha 3:2 kapena 6:5.Magawo osamvetseka komanso owerengeka a criss-cross stacking amayikidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana.Mayendedwe a ma stacking a zigawo ziwiri zoyandikana amasiyana ndi 90 °.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapallets akulu.Mu staggered stacking, pamene stacking aliyense wosanjikiza, malangizo amasinthidwa ndi 90 ° kuti apange palinanso kuonetsetsa bata, koma chifukwa chapakati sachedwa mabowo, kuchepetsa ntchito pamwamba pa mphasa, njira stacking amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa pallets lalikulu. .Pofuna kuonetsetsa sayansi ndi chitetezo cha stacking katundu pa pallets m'njira inayake, pokonza mphasa ma CD, m'pofunika kutchula dziko muyezo CB4892 "Rigid Cuboid Transport Packaging Dimension Series" potengera mtundu wa katundu, mphasa katundu. misa ndi kukula, etc. ", GB 13201 "Rigid Cylinder Transportation Packaging Dimension Series" ndi GB 13757 "Bag Transportation Packaging Dimension Series" ndi mfundo zina kuti adziwe njira yosungiramo katundu pa pallet, ndi mlingo wogwiritsira ntchito pallet pamwamba. kawirikawiri osachepera 80%.
Mfundo zoyambira pakusankha njira zodulira pallet ndizo:
① Zinthu zolimba zamakona anayi monga zotengera zamatabwa, zamapepala ndi zitsulo ziyenera kuikidwa m'njira imodzi kapena zingapo zosanjikizana ndikukhazikika ndi kulongedza kapena kutsitsa;② Mapepala kapena katundu wa ulusi Gwiritsani ntchito kusanjika kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kosanjikiza kopitilira muyeso ndi zomangira;③ Zotengera zachitsulo zosindikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zozungulira ziyenera kuyikidwa munjira imodzi kapena zingapo zosanjikiza ndikuzilimbitsa ndi zovundikira matabwa;④ Zosatetezedwa ndi chinyezi, zopanda madzi, ndi zina. Zopangira mapepala ndi nsalu zodzitchinjiriza ziyenera kuikidwa m'magulu angapo ndikugwedezeka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolongedza, kutsitsa kulongedza kapena kuwonjezera zogwirizira pamakona, zophimba ndi zida zina zolimbikitsira;⑤ Katundu wosasunthika aziwunjikidwa m'magulu amodzi kapena angapo, ndi zomangira zamatabwa zomwe zidawonjezeredwa;⑥ Zotengera zachitsulo kapena zotengera botolo lachitsulo zimayikidwa molunjika mugawo limodzi kuti ziwonjezeke.
Mapangidwewo amalimbikitsidwa ndi mafelemu onyamula katundu ndi ma slats;⑦ Matumba a katundu nthawi zambiri amasanjikizidwa kutsogolo ndi m'mbuyo motsanikidwa.Pakuyika kwa pallet, zinthu zomwe zili pansi pake zimanyamula katundu wopondereza wazinthu zapamwamba, ndipo kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti chidebe cholongedza kapena zinthu ziyende, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwapallet.Chifukwa chake, popanga ma CD a pallet, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulimba kwa zotengera zonyamula ndikuganizira momwe zinthu zimakhalira zotengera zonyamula kapena zonyamula kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha katundu panthawi yosungira ndikuyenda.
(3) Njira yokonza pallet Pa nthawi yosungiramo katundu ndi zoyendetsa katundu wamtundu wa pallet, kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika kwake, njira zoyenera zomangirira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisawonongeke.Pazinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti zisamawonongeke komanso zosatetezedwa ndi madzi, ziyenera kutsatiridwa.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira zopangira palletpre roll display boxziphatikizire mtolo, gluing, kukulunga, ndi zowonjezera zotetezera, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamodzi.Njira zomangira ndi zomangira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo ndi zomangira zapulasitiki kumangirira mopingasa komanso moyima ndi mapaleti kuti zinthu zomwe zapakidwa zisagwedezeke poyenda.() (e) Monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 7-19, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira pallet.Kwa mapaketi a pallet omwe sangathe kukwaniritsa zonyamulapre roll display boxZofunikira zitakonzedwa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zoteteza ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati pakufunika.Zida zotetezera zotetezera zimapangidwa ndi mapepala, pulasitiki yamatabwa, zitsulo kapena zipangizo zina.
2.Bokosi lowonetseratunjira yopangira mapaketi a pallet
Kukula kwa pallets kwakhala kofanana.Kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira za kuyika kwa pallet, kuyika kwa bokosi lazinthu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino.Ubwino wa phukusi la pallet umakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zapakidwa pamayendedwe ozungulira.Kuyika kwapallet koyenera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kasungidwe kabwino ndi chitetezo, kufulumizitsa mayendedwe, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe ndi kulongedza.Pali njira ziwiri zopangira ma pallet: "mkati-kunja" ndi "kunja-mkati".
(1) Njira yopangira "mkati-kunja" ndiyo kupanga mapangidwe amkati, zoyikapo zakunja ndi pallet motsatizana malinga ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake.Zogulitsazo zimayikidwa m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono motsatizana kuchokera kumalo opangira zinthu, ndiyeno malinga ndi phukusi laling'ono kapena kukula kwakukulu Sankhani mabokosi oyikapo malinga ndi phukusi.pre roll display box, kenako sonkhanitsani mabokosi oyikapo osankhidwa pamapallet, ndiyeno tumizani kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Mapangidwe apangidwe akuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 7-20.Malingana ndi kukula kwa phukusi lakunja, momwe zimapangidwira pa pallet zimatha kudziwidwa.Popeza pali njira zambiri zoyika mabokosi a malata a kukula kwake pa ndege ya pallet, ndikofunikira kufananiza njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Popanga mapaketi a pallet, modulus yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ya cuboid yolimba [600, 400] iyenera kutsatiridwa, ndi miyeso [1200, 800] ndi [12001000] mu standard standard GB2934 “Main Dimensions and Tolerances of Universal Flat Pallets. Intermodal Transport” iyenera kukhala yabwino.Series pallets kuti ntchito mokwanira mphasa padziko ndi kuchepetsa ma CD ndi mayendedwe ma CD.Mapangidwe akulu akulu a pallet amatha kumalizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopangira ma pallet stacking.
3. Bokosi lowonetseratuteknoloji yonyamula katundu
Phala ndi chidebe chamtundu wa chimango chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ndichoyenera kwambiri kulongedza zinthu zolemetsa zokhala ndi zovuta komanso magulu akulu.Zogulitsa zina zimakhala ndi magulu akuluakulu komanso mawonekedwe ovuta ndipo sizingapakidwe m'matumba.Mapangidwe a chimango nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, matabwa kapena zipangizo zina.Ntchito yake ndikukonza ndi kuteteza zinthu, ndikupereka zida zofunikira zothandizira kukweza, forklifting ndi stacking ya zinthu pambuyo msonkhano.Mtundu uwu wa chimango umatchedwa mphasa, womwe ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chidebe ndi bokosi lazinthu zazikulu zogulitsira komanso chidebe chachikulu choyikamo zinthu zopangira zida.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuyendera kwamakontena kuli ndi zabwino zosayerekezeka kuposa njira zina zoyendera ndipo kwakhala njira yayikulu yonyamulira katundu padziko lonse lapansi.
ISO/TC104 Container Technical Committee ya International Organisation for Standardization imatanthauzira chidebe kukhala “chidebe chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira;ikhoza kusamutsidwa panthawi yodutsa popanda kusuntha katundu mumtsuko, ikhoza kusinthidwa mwachindunji, ikhoza kutumizidwa mwamsanga ndi kutsitsa, ndipo ikhoza kusamutsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku njira yonyamulira Mosavuta kupita ku njira ina yonyamulira, yabwino kudzaza ndi kutaya katundu, ndi chotengera chonyamulira chokhala ndi voliyumu yopitilira 1m. ”Pali njira zambiri zogawira zotengera, ndipo zimagawidwa kukhala zotengera za aluminiyamu, zotengera zachitsulo ndi zotengera za fiberglass malinga ndi zida..Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, amagawidwa kukhala zotengera za nsanamira, zopinda zopindika, zotengera za zipolopolo zopyapyala ndi zotengera za chimango.Malinga ndi cholingacho, amagawidwa kukhala mbiya wamba ndi zotengera zapadera.Zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti, zotengera zonyamula zowuma, ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zokhala ndi muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zomalizidwa zamafakitale kapena mapaketi omwe safuna kuwongolera kutentha.Zotengera zapadera ndi zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunika zapadera pamaphukusi kapena katundu wina, monga zotengera zochulukira, zotsekera pamwamba, zotsekera mufiriji, zotsekera, zotengera mpweya, zotsegulira zam'mbali zonse, zoyika mbale, zotengera matanki, ndi zotengera zotchingidwa ndi mipanda.dikirani.
Kupaka kotengerapre roll display boxUkadaulo umaphatikizanso kukonzekera mapulani otengera katundu, kusankha kwamayendedwe ndi njira yoperekera katundu
ndi zina. Pazofunikira, chonde onaninso zamayendedwe amakontena.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2024