Deta yosindikiza ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza zida ku China

1.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kukula kwachuma chifukwa chamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe

GDP ya China idzapitirira 126 trillion yuan mu 2023, ndi chiwonjezeko cha kukula kwa 2.2 peresenti mofulumira kuposa mu 2022. Poyang'ana kotala, idawonetsa chizolowezi cha otsika, apakati ndi apamwamba, komanso okhazikika kumapeto, ndipo chizolowezi chabwinocho chidaphatikizidwanso. Powerengedwa pamitengo yofanana, kukula kwachuma mu 2023 kudzapitirira 6 trillion yuan, chofanana ndi zomwe dziko lapakati limatulutsa pachaka. GDP ya munthu aliyense idzakwera pang'onopang'ono, kufika 89,000 yuan mu 2023, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.4% kuposa chaka chatha. of mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwePonena za mitengo, mitengo nthawi zambiri idakhala ndi kukula kwapakati, pomwe CPI idakwera ndi 0.2% ndipo CPI yayikulu idakwera ndi 0.7% pachaka chonse.

2.Mabokosi a ndudu zamakondadeta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi kasitomu

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, malonda onse otumizidwa kunja anali madola 2.2 thililiyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 2.9% pachaka, ndipo kutumiza kunja kunali madola 1.7 thililiyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 4% pachaka. Malinga ndi momwe ndalama zimayendera padziko lonse lapansi, kutumiza kunja kwa katundu kunakwera ndi 0.6%, ndipo ndalama zosungira ndalama zakunja kumapeto kwa chaka zinaposa madola 3.2 thililiyoni aku US. chifukwa chamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Zambiri zosindikizira ndi zotumiza ndi kutumiza zida ku China.mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe

1. Zipangizo zosindikizira

(1) makina osindikizira a offset

1) Makina osindikizira a pa intaneti

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, China idatumiza makina osindikizira 121 a offset omwe ali ndi mtengo wa madola 19.57 miliyoni aku US, kutsika ndi 25% pachaka. Mayunitsi 8 adatumizidwa ku Spain, ndalama zokwana madola 2.7 miliyoni aku US; Kutumiza mayunitsi 27 ku Vietnam, ndalama zokwana madola 2.42 miliyoni; Mayunitsi 7 adatumizidwa ku Italy, ndalama zokwana madola 2.31 miliyoni; Kutumiza ku Turkey mayunitsi 11, ndalama zokwana madola 1.94 miliyoni; Mayunitsi 5 adatumizidwa ku Russia, ndalama zokwana madola 1.89 miliyoni; Kutumiza mayunitsi 10 ku Indonesia, ndalama zokwana madola 1.75 miliyoni.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2022, makina osindikizira a pa intaneti 139 adatumizidwa kunja ndipo mtengo wake ndi madola aku US 27.14 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, makina 27 adatumizidwa ku Italy. mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe, ndalama zokwana madola 8.39 miliyoni aku US; Kutumiza ku Turkey mayunitsi 25, ndalama zokwana madola 4.96 miliyoni aku US; Kutumiza mayunitsi 10 ku Spain, ndalama zokwana madola 3.36 miliyoni aku US.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, makina osindikizira 80 a web offset (kuphatikizapo makina osindikizira a rotary ndi zinthu zina) adatumizidwa kunja, ndalama zokwana US $31.82 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 114% pachaka. Mayunitsi 58 ochokera ku Japan, ofunika $15.4 miliyoni; Mayunitsi 11 ochokera ku Germany, ndalama zokwana 13.87 miliyoni za US (kuphatikiza yuniti imodzi yotumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Tianjin mu Julayi 2023, ndalama zokwana mpaka 10.81 miliyoni za US dollars); Mayunitsi 7 ochokera ku France pa $2.28 miliyoni. Japan ndi Germany pamodzi adapanga 92% ya zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja.

2) Makina osindikizira opangidwa ndi mapepala (kupatula makina osindikizira a monochrome offset)

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, makina osindikizira okwana 1,149 opangidwa ndi mapepala adatumizidwa kunja, omwe mtengo wake unali $160 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 38%. Pakati pawo, mayunitsi 556 adatumizidwa ku India, ndalama zokwana $20.9 miliyoni; mayunitsi 87 adatumizidwa ku Vietnam, ndalama zokwana $18.12 miliyoni; Kutumiza ku Japan mayunitsi 12, ndalama zokwana $14.54 miliyoni zaku US; mayunitsi 58 adatumizidwa ku United States, ndalama zokwana $11.91 miliyoni.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2022, makina osindikizira okwana 544 opangidwa ndi mapepala adatumizidwa kunja, omwe mtengo wake unali $120 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, kutumiza mayunitsi 36 ku United States, ndalama zokwana madola 18.15 miliyoni aku US, ndalamazo zinali pamalo oyamba.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, mayunitsi 877 adatumizidwa kunja omwe anali ndi mtengo wa madola 620 miliyoni aku US. Pakati pawo, katundu wochokera ku Germany anali madola 460 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zikutanthauza pafupifupi 3/4 ya ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja; $150 miliyoni zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2022, makina osindikizira okwana 961 odzaza ndi mapepala adatumizidwa ndi mtengo wa madola 600 miliyoni aku US, ndipo 677 adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany ndi mtengo wa madola 430 miliyoni aku US; mayunitsi 282 adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan, mtengo wa madola 170 miliyoni aku US.

(2) Makina osindikizira a Flexographic

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, makina osindikizira okwana 38 okwana flexographic adatumizidwa kunja, ndipo mtengo wake ndi madola aku US 17.8 miliyoni. chifukwa chamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 42%. Pakati pawo, makina osindikizira 5 osinthika adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany, ndalama zokwana $12.39 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa 70% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa; mayunitsi 7 ochokera ku Italy pamtengo wa $3.67 miliyoni; yuniti imodzi yotumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan, ndalama zokwana $1.03 miliyoni; imodzi yochokera ku Switzerland pamtengo wa $490,000.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, makina osindikizira okwana 142 osindikizira opangidwa ndi flexographic adatumizidwa kunja, okhala ndi mtengo wa madola 116 miliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 16% pachaka. Malo ofunikira kwambiri otumizira kunja anali Russia, mayunitsi 118, omwe mtengo wake ndi madola 26.32 miliyoni; Kutsatiridwa ndi mayunitsi 114 ku Vietnam omwe ali ndi madola 8.76 miliyoni aku US; mayunitsi 131 ku Saudi Arabia pamtengo wa $7.33 miliyoni; 10 ochokera ku Italy pamtengo wa $5.55 miliyoni.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2022, makina osindikizira a flexo okwana 2,236 adatumizidwa kunja ndipo mtengo wake ndi $100 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, mtengo wotumizira kunja ku Vietnam ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, mayunitsi 524, madola 16.11 miliyoni aku US; Kutumiza mayunitsi 195 ku India, ndalama zokwana madola 7.58 miliyoni aku US; mayunitsi 70 adatumizidwa ku Russia pamtengo wa madola 7.34 miliyoni aku US.

(3) makina osindikizira a gravure

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kusindikiza kwa gravure 31mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidweMakinawa adatumizidwa kunja, okhala ndi mtengo wa madola aku US 10.91 miliyoni, kutsika kwa 55% pachaka pachaka. Magwero akuluakulu azinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja anali Japan, South Korea ndi Switzerland. Pakati pawo, mayunitsi 4 adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan okhala ndi mtengo wa madola aku US 3.15 miliyoni; mayunitsi 5 ochokera ku South Korea pamtengo wa $2.98 miliyoni; mayunitsi atatu ochokera ku Switzerland pamtengo wa $2.28 miliyoni.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, makina osindikizira okwana 1,278 adatumizidwa kunja, omwe mtengo wake unali $61.72 miliyoni, zomwe zidatsika ndi 6% pachaka. Pakati pawo, makina 303 adatumizidwa ku Vietnam, omwe mtengo wake unali $12.97 miliyoni aku US; mayunitsi 76 adatumizidwa ku India, omwe mtengo wake unali $8.32 miliyoni aku US; mayunitsi 52 adatumizidwa ku Thailand, omwe mtengo wake unali $6.32 miliyoni aku US; Tumizani mayunitsi 45 ku Indonesia, omwe mtengo wake unali $4.45 miliyoni aku US; Tumizani mayunitsi 15 ku Japan, omwe mtengo wake unali $3.06 miliyoni.

2. Zipangizo zosindikizira. Zokhudzamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe

(1) Zinthu zomangira mbale

1) Mtundu wa Photoshop

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza kunja kwa PS version 34.2 miliyoni m2, kuchuluka kwa madola 100 miliyoni aku US, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kunachepa ndi 25% pachaka. Pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha kutumiza kunja ku South Korea ndi chachikulu kwambiri, 9.6 miliyoni m2, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndikokwera kwambiri, pa madola 25.79 miliyoni aku US. Bangladesh,mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe India ndi Turkey zinali zogulitsa zinthu zambiri kunja.
• Mu nthawi yomweyi ya 2022, kutumiza kunja kwa 45.9 miliyoni m2, ndalama zokwana madola 140 miliyoni aku US.
• Poyerekeza ndi zotumiza kunja, chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku PS version ndi zochepa.

2) Mtundu wa CTP

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza kunja kwa CTP mtundu wa 186 miliyoni m2, ndalama zokwana madola 580 miliyoni aku US. Pakati pawo, mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa Netherlands ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, madola 84.11 miliyoni aku US, 20 miliyoni m2; Kutsatiridwa ndi South Korea, 20.32 miliyoni m2, madola 59.65 miliyoni aku US; India 12.79 miliyoni m2, $38.68 miliyoni; Turkey 9.57 miliyoni m2, $28.38 miliyoni.
• Poyerekeza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mtundu wa CTP, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa CTP zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndizochepa.

3) Mbale yosindikizira yosinthasintha

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kuitanitsa mbale yosindikizira yosinthasintha inali 629,000 m2, ndalama zokwana madola 31.78 miliyoni aku US. Flexo imatumiza makamaka kuchokera kumayiko otukuka. Mayiko omwe amatumiza kwambiri ndi Germany ndi Japan, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa 456,000 m2, zomwe zimapangitsa 73% ya kuchuluka konse komwe kumatumizidwa. ndimabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza ma plate osindikizira osinthika kunali 656,000 m2, ndalama zokwana madola 23.9 miliyoni aku US. Ponena za kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka, dziko lalikulu kwambiri lotumizira kunja ndi Russia, 160,000 m2, ndalama zokwana madola 5.49 miliyoni aku US; Kutsatiridwa ndi Vietnam, India, Belgium ndi Indonesia.

(2) inki

1) Inki yakuda yosindikizira

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, matani 1633 a inki yakuda adatumizidwa, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 51.57 miliyoni aku US. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan, 621t, ndalama zokwana madola 21.41 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 38% ya zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa; Kutsatiridwa ndi United Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France ndi United States.
• Kuyambira mu Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza kunja kwa inki yakuda kunali matani 3731, ndalama zokwana madola 17.47 miliyoni aku US. Pakati pawo, Russia ili ndi ndalama zambiri, 412t, zomwe ndi $2.79 miliyoni; Inatsatiridwa ndi Indonesia ndi 393t pa $1.78 miliyoni.

2) Inki zina zosindikizira mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, matani 6377 a inki zina zosindikizira adatumizidwa, zomwe zidakwana $210 miliyoni. Dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochokera kumayiko ena ndi Japan, 1610t, yomwe imapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa, zomwe ndi madola 72.9 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa. 119t idatumizidwa kuchokera ku Switzerland ndi mtengo wa $31.11 miliyoni, yomwe ili yachiwiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake. Zinthu zochokera ku South Korea zidafika matani 943 ndi madola 23.14 miliyoni, zomwe zili pa nambala 3.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja chinachepa ndi 775t poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, koma ndalamazo zinakwera ndi 7.48 miliyoni madola aku US.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza kunja kwa inki ina yosindikizira kunali matani 32,000, madola aku US 150 miliyoni, omwe, kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatumizidwa ku Russia, madola aku US 19.2 miliyoni, matani 2246; Kutsatiridwa ndi Vietnam, $16.27 miliyoni, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 miliyoni, 2738t.

(3) Inki ya inki yochokera m'madzi

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, inki ya inki yopangidwa ndi madzi yokwana matani 37,000 idatumizidwa kunja, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 260 miliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 9% pachaka. Msika waukulu kwambiri pankhani ya mtengo wotumizira kunja ndi India, 6222t, 30.92 miliyoni aku US; Pakistan, Nambala 2, 4393t, 24.26 miliyoni; Pamalo achitatu ndi Indonesia, 2247t, 17.35 miliyoni; United States yachinayi, 1146t, 14.59 miliyoni; Thailand yachisanu, 1650t, 14.36 miliyoni.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, inki ya inki yopangidwa ndi madzi yokwana matani 5400 idatumizidwa kunja, ndi ndalama zokwana $130 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, inki yayikulu kwambiri yochokera ku Malaysia, 1815t, madola 63.36 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zimapangitsa theka la ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja; Idatsatiridwa ndi Japan yokhala ndi matani 1398 ndi $29.71 miliyoni.

Gawo 3 Sindikizani mabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe

(1) Mabuku ena, timabuku ndi zinthu zina zosindikizidwa

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza mabuku ena, timabuku ndi zinthu zina zofanana zosindikizidwa kunafika matani 351,000, ndalama zokwana madola 1.02 biliyoni aku US, ndalamazo zinachepa ndi 13% pachaka. Pakati pawo, ndalama zotumizira ku United States ndizokwera kwambiri, madola 460 miliyoni aku US, 15.7t, kuchuluka ndi ndalamazo zinali 45% ya kuchuluka konse kotumizira ndi ndalama zonse.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, matani 14,700 a mabuku ena, timabuku ndi zinthu zina zosindikizidwa zinatumizidwa kunja, zomwe zinafika madola 300 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zinatsika ndi 9% pachaka. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zinatumizidwa kuchokera ku United Kingdom, madola 55.82 miliyoni aku US, 2118t.

(2) Malonda amalonda, makatalogu ndi zinthu zina zosindikizidwa zopanda phindu la malonda

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, matani 40,000 a malonda amalonda, makatalogu azinthu ndi zinthu zina zosindikizidwa zopanda phindu la malonda zidatumizidwa kunja, ndi mtengo wa madola 330 miliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.7% pachaka. Malo otumizira kwambiri kunja ndi United States, $50.71 miliyoni, 6886t; Vietnam yachiwiri, $38.66 miliyoni, 4,403t.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, matani 2,066 a malonda amalonda, makatalogu azinthu ndi zinthu zina zosindikizidwamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidweZogulitsa zomwe sizinali ndi phindu la malonda zinatumizidwa kunja, zomwe zinali ndi mtengo wa madola aku US 25.85 miliyoni, zomwe zinatsika ndi 13% chaka chilichonse.

(3) Nkhani zina zosindikizidwa papepala

• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, mapepala ena okwana matani 49,000 adatumizidwa kunja, ndalama zokwana US $290 miliyoni, zomwe zikuwonjezera 22% pachaka. Malo akuluakulu otumizira kunja ndi Japan, madola 48.46 miliyoni aku US, koma kulemera kwake ndi kochepa, matani 760 okha; Kutsatiridwa ndi United States, madola 47.16 miliyoni, matani 9,648; Chachitatu ndi Vietnam, madola 36.35 miliyoni, matani 13,000.
• Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, zinthu zina zosindikizidwa zokwana 2,890t papepala lochokera kunja zinali zokwana $180 miliyoni, zomwe zinatsika ndi 4.6% pachaka. Pakati pa zinthu zimenezi, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zochokera ku United States, madola 35.9 miliyoni aku US, 451t; US $28.38 miliyoni kuchokera ku Singapore; Zinachokera ku Germany $18.93 miliyoni, 32t.

kukonzanso za mwambomabokosi a ndudu

1. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza ndi kutumiza zida zosindikizira kunja

(1) Makina osindikizira a pa intaneti otumizidwa kunja amtengo wa madola 3.18 miliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 114%, kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa makampani osindikizira a pa intaneti ndi kwakukulu; Kutumiza kunja kwa makina osindikizira a pa intaneti kunatsika ndi 28% munthawi yomweyo.

Kutumiza kunja kwa makina osindikizira a offset (kupatula makina osindikizira a monochrome offset) kunafika ku US $160 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 38%. Makina osindikizira a offset omwe amaperekedwa ndi mapepala (kupatula makina osindikizira a monochrome offset) adapitiliza kutumiza ndalama zambiri za US $620 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, ndalama zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany zinali $460 miliyoni zaku US, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 3/4 ya ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa; $150 miliyoni zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan.

(2) Kuchuluka kwa makina osindikizira a gravure ochokera kunja kunatsika ndi 55%, ndipo kunatsika kwambiri.

2. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kutumiza ndi kutumiza zida zosindikizira kunja

(1) Kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa PS wotumizidwa kunja kunachepa ndi 25% chaka ndi chaka.

(2) Foni yochokera kunja makamaka kuchokera kumayiko otukuka. Mayiko omwe amatumiza katundu wambiri ndi Germany ndi Japan, ndipo amatumiza katundu wokwana 456,000 m2, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 73% ya katundu wonse wotumizidwa kunja ufike. chifukwa chamabokosi a ndudu zachikhalidwe.

(3) Mtengo wapakati wa inki yakuda yotumizidwa kunja ndi $4,700 /t, ndipo mtengo wapakati wotumizira kunja ndi $32,000 /t. Mtengo wapakati wotumizira kunja wa inki zina zosindikizira ndi $4,700 /t, ndipo mtengo wapakati wotumizira kunja ndi $33,000 /t. Mitengo yotumizira kunja ndi yokwera kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa mitengo yotumizira kunja.

Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Disembala 2023, kuchokera ku ziwerengero za kutumiza ndi kutumiza zinthu zosindikizidwa, United States ndi imodzi mwa misika yayikulu yotumizira zinthu zosindikizidwa kunja.