Kodi mukamasuta ndudu mobwerera zimatanthauza chiyani?

M'mbuyokusutandi mawonekedwe achilendo kusuta m’mene wosuta amaika mbali yoyaka moto ya ndudu m’kamwa ndiyeno n’kukoka utsiwo. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi ichi, zomwe zizolowezi zamaganizo zingakhale zomwe zimatsogolera. Chifukwa chake, phunziroli lidapangidwa kuti liwunikire zinthu zama psychosocial zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuchita chizolowezi chachilendochi.kusuta.

Zida ndi njira:

 Anthu okwana 128 omwe amasuta fodya adaphatikizidwa mu phunziroli, mwa iwo 121 anali akazi ndipo 7 anali amuna. Mafunso omwe adayesedwa otseguka adagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa ndi njira yoyankhulana mwachindunji. Njira yotsatsira chipale chofewa inagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi anthu omwe amasuta pafupipafupi. Mafunso adapitilizidwa mpaka chidziwitso chatsopano sichinapereke chidziwitso chowonjezera pamaguluwo. Anthu omwe sanamvetsetse malamulo apakamwa ndi mafunso komanso omwe sanapereke chilolezo chodziwitsidwa adachotsedwa mu kafukufukuyu. Kusanthula kwachiwerengero kudachitika pogwiritsa ntchito MS Office Excel pogwiritsa ntchito Chi-square test of Goodness of fit.

 Mosiyana ndi osuta wamba, zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zatsopano zinadziwika zoyambira kubwezakusuta, chimene chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti anaphunzira chizolowezi chimenechi kwa amayi awo. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi zifukwa zina monga kutengera anzawo, ubwenzi, ndi nyengo yozizira.

Pomaliza:

 Phunziroli linapereka chidziwitso pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingapangitse munthu kukhala ndi chizolowezi chachilendochi.kusuta.

 Ku India, fodya amasuta ndi kutafunidwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fodya, sinthanikusutandi mawonekedwe achilendokusutamomwe wosuta amayika nsonga yoyatsa ya chutta mkamwa mwake pamene akusuta ndiyeno amakoka utsi kuchokera kumapeto kwake. A chutta ndi Cheroot yokonzedwa molimba mosiyanasiyana kutalika kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 9 cm yomwe imatha kugubuduzidwa ndi dzanja kapena kupangidwa fakitale [Chithunzi 1].[1] Nthawi zambiri, wosuta fodya amasuta mpaka ma chutta awiri patsiku chifukwa mwanjira iyikusutachutta imakhala nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chutta kumatha kufika pa 760°C, ndipo mpweya wa m’kamwa ukhoza kutenthedwa kufika 120°C.[2] Mpweya umaperekedwa kumalo oyaka moto kudzera mu ndudu yosatentha kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo, utsi umachotsedwa pakamwa ndipo phulusa limaponyedwa kunja kapena kumeza. Milomo imasunga chutta, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe amamwa kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 18 mphindi. Pakafukufuku, chiŵerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 43.8% mwa anthu 10396 a m’midzi anapezeka kuti ndi osuta mwakachetechete ndipo chiŵerengero cha akazi ndi amuna chinali 1.7:1.[3] Chizoloŵezi cha reversekusutandi mwambo wapadera komanso wachilendo m'magulu omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa. Komanso, imadziwonetsera yokha m'madera otentha kapena otentha, ndi mafupipafupi kwambiri mwa amayi, makamaka pambuyo pa zaka khumi zamoyo. Chizoloŵezi cha reversekusutaamadziwika kuti amachitidwa ndi anthu ku America (dera la Caribbean, Columbia, Panama, Venezuela), Asia (South India), ndi Europe (Sardinia).[4] Ku Seemandhra Pradesh, ndizofala m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Godavari, Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, ndi Srikakulam. Kafukufukuyu adachitidwa kuti aphunzire zinthu zama psychosocial zomwe zingakhudze reverse chuttakusuta, yomwe ili ponseponse m'zigawo zakum'mawa kwa Andhra Pradesh, India, makamaka Vishakhapatnam ndi Srikakulum.

Kafukufuku wapano ndi kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino omwe adachitika kuti afufuze zamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhudzana ndi kusinthika.kusuta. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zamaganizidwe zokhudzana ndi kusinthakusutaadasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyankhulana kokhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizanso osuta okhawo omwe amabwerera kwawo kuchokera kumadera a Appughar ndi Pedhajalaripeta m'boma la Visakhapatnam ku Andhra Pradesh. Chivomerezo cha komiti ya Ethical chinapezedwa kuchokera ku komiti yamakhalidwe abwino ya GITAM Dental College ndi Chipatala. Mafunso omwe adayesedwa otseguka adagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta. Mafunso adakonzedwa ndi adipatimenti ya Oral Medicine ndi Radiology, ndipo kafukufuku woyesa adachitika kuti aone ngati mafunsowo ndi olondola. Mafunso onse anakonzedwa m’chinenero cha m’deralo ndipo anaperekedwa kwa osuta omwe anafunsidwa kuti alembe. Kwa anthu osaphunzira, mafunso ankafunsidwa ndi mawu ndipo mayankho awo ankalembedwa. Chifukwa chakuti ambiri a osuta fodya anali asodzi ndi osaphunzira, tinapempha thandizo kwa atsogoleli a mudziwo kapena munthu wa kumaloko amene anali kumdziŵa bwino; ngakhale izi zinali zovuta kukopa amayi omwe amachita chizolowezichi pobisalira amuna awo komanso anthu. Zitsanzo zinasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya snowball sampuli, ndipo chiwerengero cha kukula kwachitsanzo chinawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa 43.8%, [2] ndi cholakwika chovomerezeka cha 20% ya P yomwe inali 128. Pakapita mwezi wa 1, imodzi- kuyanjana kamodzi ndi mbadwa za 128 za chigawo cha Visakhapatnam kunachitika, mwa iwo 121 anali akazi ndipo 7 anali amuna. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa ndi njira yoyankhulana mwachindunji. Chilolezo chodziwitsidwa kale chinapezedwa ndi onse omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu. Mafunso adapitilizidwa mpaka chidziwitso chatsopano sichinapereke chidziwitso chowonjezera pamaguluwo. Anthu omwe sanamvetsetse malamulo apakamwa ndi mafunso komanso omwe sanapereke chilolezo chodziwitsidwa adachotsedwa mu kafukufukuyu. Deta yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa idawunikidwa ndikuyika kusanthula kwachiwerengero.