India ili ndi akazi ambiri osuta fodya, omwe ali pa nambala yachiwiri ku United States kokha. Mu 2012, akazi 12.1 miliyoni ankasuta fodya ku India, kuchoka pa 5.3 miliyoni mu 1980. Pofika chaka cha 2020, 13% ya akazi akuluakulu ku India ankasuta fodya. Pa avareji, akazi amasuta kwambiri.ndudutsiku lililonse kuposa amuna. Akazi amasuta fodya 7ndudutsiku lililonse poyerekeza ndi amuna 6.1. Kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa ndi "chikhalidwe cha anthu oyenda m'mizinda" zimathandizira izi. Kafukufuku wa akazi 2,000 azaka zapakati pa 22-30 adapeza kuti ambiri amasuta fodya mosasamala chifukwa cha "kuzizira" komanso kudzimva kuti ali odziyimira pawokha komanso odziwa bwino ntchito yawo.
Ogulitsa ayenera kudziwa mitundu yomwe imakopa akazi osuta. Bukuli likufotokoza akazi 10 apamwamba kwambirindudumakampani ku India. Zimaphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa makampani akuluakulu, njira zotsatsira malonda, mitundu ya fodya, mbiri yakale, umwini, ndi ziwerengero zogulitsa. Izi zimathandiza ogulitsa kusankha makampani oyenera ogula akazi.
Virginia Slims ndi mtsogolerinduduKampani ya akazi, yomwe ili ndi kampani ya Philip Morris International, yakhala ikusankha kwambiri ndudu za akazi kuyambira pomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1968. Imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kosalala komanso kukoma kosalala, Virginia Slims imagwiritsa ntchito fodya wa ku Virginia wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mpaka 1978, kampaniyo idawona kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa gawo la msika kufika pa 1.75% (3.9% ya akazi onse osuta). Gawo la msika lidafika pachimake pa 3.1% mu 1989. Pofika mu 2009, idakhazikika pafupifupi 1.8%. Virginia Slims imagulitsidwa makamaka ku United States koma imapezeka m'maiko ena angapo, kuphatikiza Brazil, Germany, ndi Russia. (Chitsime: Wikipedia)
Kampaniyi imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga “Superslims,” “Lights,” ndi “Ultra Lights,” zomwe zimapezeka mu menthol ndi non-menthol. Ma kampeni ena otsatsa malonda a kampaniyi atsutsidwa chifukwa chofuna kukopa akazi ochepa komanso kuwonetsa kusuta ngati chinthu cholimbikitsa. Ku India, Virginia Slims imagulitsidwa pakati pa ₹500 ndi ₹700 pa paketi iliyonse, iliyonse ili ndi 20.ndudu.
Benson & Hedges Deluxe Ultra Slims ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri ya ndudu ya Philip Morris International. Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1873 ndi Richard Benson ndi William Hedges ku London, kampaniyi imadziwika ndi fodya wake wapamwamba kwambiri ku Virginia komanso malonda ake apamwamba. Benson & Hedges imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Kings, Menthol, Multifilter Kings, ndi mndandanda wa Deluxe. Kampaniyi imapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo United States, Canada, UK, ndi madera ena a ku Europe ndi Asia. Ku India, mitengo ya Benson & Hedges ndi yokwera kwambiri.ndudunthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa ₹300 ndi ₹500 pa paketi iliyonse.
Kampaniyi yakhala ikugwirizana ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mpikisano wa Formula One, Australian Touring Car Championship, ndi mipikisano yapadziko lonse ya cricket monga Benson & Hedges Cup ndi 1992 Cricket World Cup. Anathandiziranso zochitika mu mpikisano wa skating ndi fireworks ku Canada.
Silk Cut ndi ya ku BritainnduduKampaniyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1964. Pakadali pano ili ndi kampani ya Gallaher Group, kampani yomwe ili pansi pa kampani ya Japan Tobacco International. Kampaniyi imadziwika chifukwa cha ma CD ake oyera okhala ndi mabwalo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Poyamba, Silk Cut idagwiritsa ntchito fodya wolowa m'malo wotchedwa Cytrel. Kampaniyi idatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980 chifukwa cha malonda ake odabwitsa, omwe adasewera ndi mitu yodabwitsa komanso zikhalidwe zodziwika bwino.
Silika WodulidwanduduMitengo yake ndi pafupifupi ₹1,600 mpaka ₹1,750 pa paketi ya 20 ku India. Kampaniyi yakhala ikugwirizana ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Challenge Cup mu rugby league ndi magalimoto a Jaguar XJR mu World Sportscar Championship ndi 24 Hours of Le Mans. Silk Cut inali kampani yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku UK m'zaka za m'ma 1990 koma inagwa chifukwa cha kukwera kwa misonkho komwe kunapangitsa kuti mitundu yotsika mtengo itchuke.
Menthol Mist, kampani yotchuka ya ndudu zachikazi yopangidwa ndi ITC Limited, imadziwika ndi kukoma kwake kotsitsimula komanso kofanana ndi minti. Kampaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito fodya wosakaniza ndi menthol, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu osuta azisangalala ndi kuzizira.ndudu, kuphatikizapo mitundu yodziwika bwino monga Newport ndi Kool, imapanga pafupifupi 30% ya msika wonse wa ndudu ku United States.ndudundi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Africa-America osuta fodya, ndipo 80% ya anthu aku Africa-America osuta fodya amakonda mentholnduduKuphatikiza apo, mentholnduduali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri pakati pa achinyamata, akazi, ndi anthu a LGBT. Ku India, mtengo wa Menthol Mist ndi wokwera kwambiri.ndudunthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa ₹800 ndi ₹950 pa paketi iliyonse.
Capri ndi kampani ya ndudu yaku America yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1956 ndi Lee Brothers Tobacco. Poyamba idayambitsidwa ngati "Capri Rainbows" yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.mapepala a ndudu, kampaniyi pambuyo pake idagulidwa ndi Brown & Williamson, omwe adayambitsa ngati ndudu ya menthol yodziwika bwino. Mu 1987, Capri idayambitsidwanso ngati ndudu yoyamba yopyapyala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yolunjika akazi okhala ndi 17-mm circumference ndi 100-mm kutalika.
CaprinduduAmadziwika ndi ma CD awo okongola komanso khalidwe lawo labwino kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito fodya wapamwamba wa ku Virginia kuti azitha kusuta fodya wabwino kwambiri. Mtunduwu umagulitsidwa makamaka ku United States koma umapezekanso m'maiko monga Mexico, Germany (monga "Caprice"), ndi Japan. Ku India, CaprinduduMitengo yake nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa ₹500 ndi ₹700 pa paketi iliyonse. Mtunduwu umapezeka mu mitundu ya kuwala kokhazikika ndi menthol komanso mitundu ya kuwala kokhazikika ndi menthol. Capri imaperekanso mtundu wa "kutalika kwapamwamba" wa 120mm. Mitundu yonse ya Capri ndi magetsi kapena magetsi ochulukirapo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-20-2025