http://www.paper.com.cn 2023-06-20 Paper Citing future Network
Gawo loyamba la chaka chino likutha, ndipo msika wosindikizira kunja kwa nyanja watsirizanso theka loyamba ndi zotsatira zosakanikirana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za United States, United Kingdom, ndi Japan, maiko atatu otukuka kumene makampani osindikizira mabuku, kuti awone momwe msika wosindikizira wakunja ukukulirakulira.mabokosi a chokoleti
United States: Msika wa M&A ukuyamba
Masiku angapo apitawo, magazini ya ku United States ya “Printing Impressions” inatulutsa lipoti lonena za mmene zinthu zilili zophatikizana ndi kugulidwa kwa makampani osindikizira a ku United States. Malinga ndi ziwerengerozi, kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo chaka chino, kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ku United States kunapitilirabe kutsika, ndipo mu April idatsika kwambiri, kufika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m'zaka zopitilira khumi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, lipotilo linanenanso kuti kuphatikizika kwa msika ndikugulidwa m'magawo angapo amakampani osindikizira ndi ma CD aku US akukulirakulira.maswiti aphwanya mulingo wabwino kwambiri kusonkhanitsa nsomba za bokosi la chokoleti
M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, makampani osindikizira a zamalonda ku United States akhala akutukukabe, ndipo makampani ena osindikizira apeza ndalama zambirimbiri ndiponso apeza phindu lalikulu, ndipo ayambanso kuyanjidwa ndi akatswiri osunga ndalama. M’zaka zinayi zapitazi, chiwerengero cha ndalama zamakampani osindikiza mabuku chatsika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lipotili likuwonetsanso chodabwitsa china chomwe sichinawonekere kwa zaka zambiri: ogula omwe alibe chidziwitso pamakampani osindikizira apeza makampani osindikizira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe sali ndi franchising, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti makampani osindikizira ndi otsika mtengo. malo odalirika a ndalama. Zitha kuwoneka kuti ntchito zophatikizira ndi zogula m'munda wosindikiza zamalonda sizinayimire, koma zapitilira kukula.chocolate box cake mix maphikidwe
Potengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zachitika pazaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza ndi kugula kwamakampani osindikiza zilembo zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Malinga ndi lipotilo, kuphatikizidwa kwa bizinesi yamalebulo kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi chidwi chambiri chamakampani ambiri abizinesi pamsika wamakalata. Mofanana ndi msika wosindikiza zilembo, makampani azamabizinesi amawonanso mwayi pamsika wamakatoni opindika, pomwe zochitika za M&A zipitilira patsogolo. Mu Januwale chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa omwe adapeza opanga mabokosi oyikamo zidaposa makampani osindikiza zilembo kwa nthawi yoyamba.chocolate cake box mix maphikidwe.preroll king size box
Tsopano, pamene ogulitsa akutsegulanso ndi msika wochulukira wa zikwangwani zamitundu yonse, msika wosindikiza wamitundumitundu ukuyang'ana. Koma ogula amakhalanso ndi nkhawa kuti zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndi kuchuluka kosakhazikika kwa kufunikira kwa pent-up chifukwa cha kufalikira kwam'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, amakayikira kuti ndalama ndi malire aziyenda bwino mugawo lalikulu. Lipotilo likulosera kuti m’tsogolo, nkhawa za ogula zidzachepa, ndipo kuphatikizika ndi kugula kwa makampani osindikizira amitundumitundu kudzawonjezekanso.mabokosi a mphatso za chokoleti pafupi ndi ine
Malinga ndi lipotilo, kuphatikizika ndi kupeza ntchito ndi msika pantchito yosindikizira mafakitale zidzakula. Kukhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko ya US yopanga reshoring, kupanga malemba ndi zinthu zina zidzakopa chidwi cha ogula ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa ndondomeko, kuwonjezeka kwa mafakitale osindikizira a m'nyumba ku United States kumakhudzidwanso ndi zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, zosokoneza zam'mbuyomu zasintha kudalira kwamakampani kwa ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.chokoleti truffle bokosi
UK: Kupanikizika kwamitengo kukuchepa
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wosindikiza wopangidwa ndi Federation of British Printing Industries pa makampani osindikizira a 112 ku UK akuwonetsa kuti m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza ku UK akukumana ndi mavuto. Mogwirizana ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kufunikira kofooka, makampani osindikizira a ku Britain adaponderezedwa, ndipo zonse zomwe zidatuluka ndi kulamula zidagwa m'gawo loyamba.Forrest gump moyo uli ngati bokosi la chokoleti
Mu kafukufukuyu, 38% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti zomwe adatulutsa zidatsika mgawo loyamba. 33% yokha yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti zomwe atulutsa zidakwera, ndipo 29% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adasunga zotuluka zawo mokhazikika. Komabe, pambuyo pa zovuta zamtengo wapatali m'gawo loyamba, maonekedwe a msika wosindikizira m'gawo lachiwiri ali ndi chiyembekezo. 43% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa amayembekeza kuti zotulukazo ziwonjezeke mgawo lachiwiri, 48% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa amayembekeza kuti zotulukazo zizikhala zokhazikika, ndipo 9% yokha yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa amayembekeza kuti zotulukazo zichepa.keke ya chokoleti ya ku Germany
Atafunsidwa za "nkhani za mafakitale zomwe makampani osindikizira akuda nkhawa kwambiri", 68% ya omwe adafunsidwa adasankha kukwera kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zinali zochepa kuposa 75% mu kafukufuku wa January chaka chino ndi 83% mu kafukufuku wa October chaka chatha. Kuyambira mwezi wa April chaka chatha, ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zakhala zikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri makampani osindikizira. Nthawi yomweyo, 54% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adasankha mitengo ya omwe akupikisana nawo poyankha funsoli. Kunena zowona, mitengo ya opikisana nawo ndiyotsika kuposa mtengo wake. Chiŵerengerochi n’chimodzimodzi ndi mu January chaka chino. Kupsyinjika kwa malipiro kunakhala vuto lachitatu la makampani osindikiza omwe anafunsidwa, ndipo 50% ya mabizinesi omwe anafunsidwa adasankha izi. Chiwerengerochi chatsika pang'ono kuchokera pa 51% mu Januwale chaka chino, komabe chili pakati pa atatu apamwamba pamndandanda. Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa malipiro ochepa, momwe malipiro amachitira komanso kusiyana kwa malipiro, komanso kukwera kwa kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu zachititsa kuti makampani osindikizira ayambe kudandaula za kupanikizika kwa malipiro. “Kupitilira apo, mavuto okwera mtengo, limodzi ndi kusatsimikizika kwachuma ndi ndale, zasokoneza chidaliro chamakampani osindikiza kuti msika ubwelenso. Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amene akukumana nawo masiku ano, makampani adakali ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza ntchito yosindikiza mabuku. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pambuyo pa ndalama Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo kudzatsika kwambiri ndipo ndalama zamagetsi zidzakhazikika kwambiri, "anatero Charles Jarrold, mkulu wa bungwe la Federation of the British Printing Industries.hershey chokoleti bokosi
Nthawi yomweyo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kafukufukuyu adaphatikizansopo mafunso okhudzana ndi kukhazikika poyesa kudziwa zambiri za zomwe makampani osindikiza akutenga kuti apitilize kukhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pafupifupi 38 peresenti yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo.mabokosi a mkaka wa chokoleti
Japan: Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamakampani kumawonjezeka
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wa bungwe la Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kuyambira April 2022 mpaka February 2023, chiwerengero cha anthu amene anaba ndalama (okhala ndi ngongole zokwana yen 10 miliyoni kapena kuposapo) m’makampani osindikizira mabuku ku Japan chinafika pa 59, zomwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 31.1% kuposa nthawi yomweyo ya chaka chandalama chapitacho. %.
Chiwerengero cha mabanki okhudzana ndi mliriwu chinakwera kufika pa 27, kuwonjezeka kwa 50% pa nthawi yomweyi m'chaka chachuma chapitacho. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa kwa msika, mliriwu wapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zichepe komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi maukwati zomwe zawononga kwambiri ntchito yosindikiza mabuku.
Chiwerengero cha bankirapuse m'makampani osindikizira ku Japan chakhala chocheperako kuposa chaka chatha chandalama kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2019. Padzakhala mabanki 48 mchaka cha 2021, otsika kwambiri kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2003. Chifukwa Kutsika kosalekeza kwa chiwerengero cha omwe akulephera kubweza ngongole ndizofunika kwambiri pakuthandizira ndondomeko ya ndalama zokhudzana ndi kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Komabe, ndi kuchedwa kwa kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito yosindikiza, kuchuluka kwa mabanki kudzachulukirachulukira mchaka cha 2022, ndipo kuthandizira kwa mfundo zandalama panthawi ya mliri watha.
Kuphatikiza apo, panali 28 bankirapuse ndi ngongole zoposa 100 miliyoni yen, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko 115.3%, pafupifupi theka la chiŵerengero chonse cha bankirapuse, pafupifupi 47.4%. Poyerekeza ndi 28.8% mu nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha chandalama, chawonjezeka ndi 18.6 peresenti, ndipo kukula kwa bankirapuse kwakula kwambiri.bokosi la chokoleti
Mu “Kafukufuku Wa Mafunso Omwe Akhala Ndi Ngongole” yochitidwa ndi Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry mu Disembala 2022, 46.3% ya omwe adafunsidwa m'mafakitale osindikiza ndi okhudzana nawo adayankha kuti anali ndi ngongole zambiri. 26.0% yamakampani adati "pambuyo pa mliri watsopano wa korona (pafupifupi February 2020) ngongoleyo ndi yayikulu". Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa malonda, sikuti ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kale zimakhala zolemetsa, koma ngongole zamakampani, zomwe zimadalira kuthandizira ndondomeko za ndalama zokhudzana ndi mliriwu, zikukulanso mofulumira.chopondera cha ndudu chokhazikika
Kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, makampani osindikizira ku Japan analandira chithandizo kuchokera ku ndondomeko zandalama, ndipo kulephera kwamakampani kunali kotheka. Komabe, thandizo lazachuma lamakampani lakhala lovuta kwambiri chifukwa zolakwika zamakonzedwe zafooketsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zamakampani komanso zotsatira za chithandizo chokhudzana ndi mliriwu zachepa. Kuonjezera apo, kutsika kwa mtengo wa yen ndi mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine zachititsa kuti mitengo ya mapepala, madzi ndi magetsi ikwere, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zotumizira. Makampaniwa akuda nkhawa kuti kutha kwa makampani osindikizira ku Japan ayamba kukwera kwambiri.
Kutsekedwa kwa mabizinesi osindikizira ndi kutha kwa bizinesi kudakwera ndi 12.6% pachaka. M'chaka chandalama cha 2021, makampani osindikiza 260 adatseka kapena kusokoneza mabizinesi awo, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 16.3%, kutsika kwazaka ziwiri zotsatizana. Komabe, m’miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Disembala m’chaka chandalama cha 2022, mabizinesi okwana 222 anatsekedwa, kuwonjezereka kwa 12.6% panthaŵi yomweyi m’chaka chandalama chapitacho.
Kuyambira chaka chachuma cha 2003, chiwerengero cha makampani osindikizira a ku Japan omwe adatseka ndi kusungunuka chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 81 m'chaka cha 2003 kufika pa 390 m'chaka cha 2019. chaka cha 2020 mpaka 260 mchaka chandalama cha 2021. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano, ndizochulukirapo. ndipo zikutheka kuti chiwerengero cha makampani osindikiza otsekedwa ndi kutha chidzaposa chaka chandalama cha 2021.
(Kumasulira kwathunthu kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la magazini ya American “Printing Impression”, tsamba lovomerezeka la magazini ya “Printing Weekly” yaku Britain, ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Japan Printing News)
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2023