Momwe Amapangira Mapepala

Munthawi ya nyengo yomwe kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chilengedwe kukufunika kwambiri, matumba a pepala atuluka ngati njira yotchuka yamapulasitiki. Koma kodi mudayamba mwasiya kudabwa momwe matumba ochezeka komanso ochezeka amakhalira? Munkhani yokwanira iyi, tidzakhala ndi vuto lopangamatumba apepala, Kuyang'ana gawo lililonse kuchokera ku zoweta zopangira zinthu zomaliza. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe kuyenda paulendo wosangalatsawu kuti amvetsetseMomwe Amapangiramatumba apepala.

Chiyambi

Kufuna kwamatumba apepalayakhala zaka zaposachedwa, oyendetsedwa pakuzindikira zachilengedwe za chilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulaneti. Mosiyana ndi matumba apulasitiki, omwe amatha kutenga mazana a zaka kuwola,matumba apepalaali biodegradgrad, kuwapangitsa kukhala chosankha chabwino kwa ogula omwe ali okonzeka kuchepetsa chipembedzo chomwe chilengedwe. Koma chimakhala chiyani chopanga zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku? Tiyeni tiwone.

1.

Ulendo wakupangamatumba apepalaimayamba ndikusankhidwa kwa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Chithandizo chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangamatumba apepalandi mitengo yamitengo, yoloseredwa kuchokera ku mitengo monga pine, spruce, ndi hemlock. Mitengo iyi imakololedwa ku nkhalango zamoto zoyendetsedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ziwerengero zawo zasinthidwa. Mukakolola, nkhuni zimayendetsedwa ndi mapepala pomwe zimachitika njira zingapo kuti musinthe pepala lothandiza.

2. Kupindika ndi kuwononga (matumba apepala)

Pampu ya pepala, nkhuni imadulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono kenako ndikusakanikirana ndi madzi kuti apange pang'ono. Kusakaniza uku kumatenthedwa ndikuphika kuti athetse Lignin, zovuta polima polymer yomwe imamangiriza cellulose pamodzi mu nkhuni. Zotsatira zimadziwika kuti zamkati. Kuti mukwaniritse kuyera koyera komanso kowala, zamkati zimapangitsa kuti ma hydrogen peroxide kapena mankhwala ena. Izi sizongosintha mawonekedwe omaliza komanso amathandizanso kuchotsa zosafunikira zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo mu zamkati.

3. Mapangidwe a pepala (matumba apepala)

Pulp atakonzedwa, imafalikira pa lamba wosuntha, womwe umalola madzi kuti akweretse, ndikusiyatsetsa ulusi wochepa thupi. Izi zimakanikizidwa ndikuuma kuti zipange pepala lopitilira. Kukula ndi mphamvu za pepala kumatha kusinthidwa pagawo lino kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za chinthu chomaliza.

4. Kudula ndi kukulunga (matumba apepala)

Mapepala atapangidwa, imadulidwa m'matumba ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito makina odula. Ma sheet awa amapindidwa m'mizere yokonzedweratu kuti apange kapangidwe koyambirira ka pepala. Pansi pa thumba nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa ndi zigawo zina za pepala kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti zitha kunyamula katundu wopanda mafuta osanyamula katundu.

5. Gwing ndi pansi tuck (matumba apepala)

Kuonetsetsa kuti chikwama cha pepalacho chimatha kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi momwe ziliriri motetezeka, m'mbali mwa chikwamacho chimakhala pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito kusungunuka kotentha komatira. Izi zimapangitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu womwe umalepheretsa thumba kuti lisawonongeke panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa thumba nthawi zambiri limakhala mkati kuti apange mawonekedwe omalizidwa komanso kutipatsa chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa zomwe zilimo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti chikwamacho chimakhalabe komanso chogwira ntchito pamoyo wawo wonse.

6. Lanani zomata (matumba apepala)

Gawo lomaliza mu njirayi likuphatikiza zoyatsira pepala. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga swoples, guluu, kapena kusindikiza kutentha. Mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito umadalira zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito chikwamacho, kukula kwake, komanso kulemera kwake. Opanga ena amasankha masitepe athyathyathya kuchokera ku zolemba zomwezi, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito maphokoso opangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe kuti athandizirenso.

Mphamvu yaMatumba apepala

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulumatumba apepalaatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi chilengedwe chawo poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki. Mosiyana ndi matumba apulasitiki, omwe amatha kutenga mazana a zaka kuwola,matumba apepalaali biodegradle ndipo amatha kuthyoka mwachilengedwe mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi. Izi zimawapangitsa kusankha bwino kwa ogula omwe akuyang'ana kuti achepetse mawonekedwe ake.

Pakachekeni,matumba apepalaamapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, monga mitengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizithandizira kuti zitheke zomwe sizikhala zothandizira ngati mafuta kapena mpweya wachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga kwamatumba apepalapamafunika mphamvu zochepa kuposa kupanga matumba apulasitiki, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe chawo chonse.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, kupangamatumba apepalaNdi njira yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuchokera ku zida zoweta kuti ziziphatikiza ma hand. Komabe, ngakhale anali ndi zovuta, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofananira komanso zokhala ndi chilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Posankhamatumba apepalaPodutsa pulasitiki, ogula amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo komanso zimathandiziranso tsogolo lokhazikika. Chifukwa chake nthawi ina mukadzafika pa thumba la pepala pamalo ogulitsira, kumbukirani momwe amapangira matumba ndikumverera bwino pakupanga kusintha kwa dziko lapansi.