Makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe ali pamavuto amphamvu

Makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe ali pamavuto amphamvu

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2021, makamaka kuyambira 2022, kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta ndi mphamvu kwapangitsa kuti makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe akhale pachiwopsezo, zomwe zikukulitsa kutsekedwa kwa makina ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amkati ndi mapepala ku Europe. Kuonjezera apo, kukwera kwa mitengo ya mapepala kwakhudzanso kwambiri makina osindikizira, kulongedza katundu ndi mafakitale ena.

Mikangano yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine imakulitsa vuto lamagetsi lamakampani opanga mapepala aku Europe

Chiyambireni mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine koyambirira kwa 2022, makampani ambiri otsogola ku Europe alengeza kuti achoka ku Russia. Pochoka ku Russia, kampaniyo idadyanso ndalama zazikulu monga ogwira ntchito, chuma ndi ndalama, zomwe zidaphwanya njira yoyambira ya kampaniyo. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubale wa Russia-European, wogulitsa gasi waku Russia Gazprom adaganiza zochepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa gasi woperekedwa ku kontinenti yaku Europe kudzera papaipi ya Nord Stream 1. Mabizinesi ogulitsa mafakitale m'maiko ambiri aku Europe amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. njira zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito gasi.

Kuyambira pamene vuto la Ukraine linayamba, payipi ya gasi ya "North Stream", yomwe ndi mtsempha waukulu wa mphamvu ku Ulaya, yakhala ikukopa chidwi. Posachedwapa, mizere itatu yanthambi ya mapaipi a Nord Stream yawonongeka “mosayerekezeka” nthawi imodzi. Kuwonongeka kwake sikunachitikepo. Ndizosatheka kubwezeretsa gasi. neneratu. Makampani opanga mapepala ku Europe nawonso akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto lamagetsi lomwe likubwera. Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kupanga, kuchepetsa kupanga kapena kusinthika kwa magwero amphamvu kwakhala njira zodziwikiratu kwa makampani amapepala aku Europe.

Malinga ndi lipoti la European Paper Industry Report 2021 lotulutsidwa ndi European Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), mayiko akuluakulu aku Europe omwe amapanga mapepala ndi makatoni ndi Germany, Italy, Sweden ndi Finland, pomwe Germany ndiyomwe imapanga mapepala ndi makatoni ambiri. Europe. Kuwerengera kwa 25,5% ku Ulaya, Italy ndi 10,6%, Sweden ndi Finland ndi 9,9% ndi 9.6% motero, ndipo zotuluka za mayiko ena ndizochepa. Akuti pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka m’madera ofunika kwambiri, boma la Germany likuganiza zochita zinthu monyanyira pofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu za magetsi m’madera ena, zomwe zingachititse kuti mafakitale atsekedwe m’mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mankhwala, aluminiyamu ndi mapepala. Russia ndiye omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri kumayiko aku Europe kuphatikiza Germany. 40% ya gasi wachilengedwe wa EU ndi 27% yamafuta ochokera kunja amaperekedwa ndi Russia, ndipo 55% ya gasi wachilengedwe waku Germany amachokera ku Russia. Choncho, pofuna kuthana ndi kuperekedwa kwa gasi wa ku Russia Mavuto osakwanira, Germany yalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ndondomeko yadzidzidzi ya gasi yachilengedwe", yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo atatu, pamene mayiko ena a ku Ulaya atenganso njira zotsutsa, koma zotsatira zake sizinali pano. zomveka.

Makampani angapo opanga mapepala amadula kupanga ndikusiya kupanga kuti athane ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magetsi

Vuto lamagetsi likukantha makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha vuto la gasi wachilengedwe, pa Ogasiti 3, 2022, Feldmuehle, wopanga mapepala apadera ku Germany, adalengeza kuti kuyambira kotala lachinayi la 2022, mafuta akulu azisinthidwa kuchoka pa gasi kupita ku mafuta otenthetsera owala. Pankhani imeneyi, Feldmuehle adati pakali pano pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa gasi ndi magetsi ena ndipo mtengo wake wakwera kwambiri. Kusintha mafuta otenthetsera opepuka kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza ndikuwongolera mpikisano. Ndalama za EUR 2.6 miliyoni zomwe zikufunika pa pulogalamuyi zidzathandizidwa ndi eni ake apadera. Komabe, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mphamvu yopanga pachaka ya matani 250,000 okha. Ngati kusinthika koteroko kukufunika pa chigayo chachikulu cha mapepala, ndiye kuti ndalama zambiri zomwe zingabwere zitha kuganiziridwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, Norske Skog, gulu laku Norway losindikiza ndi mapepala, adachitapo kanthu movutikira pa mphero ya Bruck ku Austria koyambirira kwa Marichi 2022 ndipo adatseka kwakanthawi. Kampaniyo yatinso boiler yatsopanoyi, yomwe idakonzedweratu kuti iyambike mu Epulo, ikuyembekezeka kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi pafakitale komanso kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi. "Kusakhazikika kwakukulu" ndipo kungayambitse kutsekedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kumafakitale a Norske Skog.

Chimphona chopaka malata ku Europe Smurfit Kappa nachonso chinasankha kuchepetsa kupanga ndi matani pafupifupi 30,000-50,000 mu Ogasiti 2022. Kampaniyo inanena m'mawu ake: Ndi mitengo yamagetsi yomwe ikukwera kumayiko aku Europe, kampaniyo safunika kusunga chilichonse, ndipo kuchepetsa kupanga ndikofunikira kwambiri.